Vascular diseases are among the most common among the modern population.One of these ailments is varicose veins in the legs.Anyone who has problems with their legs should know the symptoms and treatment of this disease in order to react in time.
What are varicose veins on the legs
Many people who are faced with this problem already know what varicose veins on the legs mean.However, some may not even suspect that they have this disease; it is associated with vein defects.And it can be not only on the legs, but also in the pelvis, and sometimes affects the digestive system.
When the disease appears, the veins in the legs become wider and longer, and their walls, on the contrary, become thinner, and blood stops circulating properly.Nodules also appear on the veins.This occurs most often due to a hereditary defect of the veins, as a result of which their structure is not entirely complete.
The following reasons can cause this disease:
- constant heavy static load on the legs when you have to stand or sit for a long time;
- genetic predisposition.If parents suffer from the disease, it means that it is likely to manifest itself in children;
- Excessive body weight, due to which the veins are subject to additional stress;
- pregnancy can also trigger the appearance of varicose veins;
- In addition, additional factors are constant stress and the use of uncomfortable tight shoes and clothing.
All these reasons lead to the fact that the pressure in the veins increases and they expand.Further, the operation of the valves in the veins is disrupted, and the blood begins to circulate incorrectly.If the disease is not treated, the load on the veins gradually increases and this aggravates the situation.
Varicose veins in the deep veins of the legs
There are 2 types of veins located on the lower extremities - superficial and deep.When varicose veins appear, the first ones become visible to the naked eye, as they are located under the skin.The latter are located deep in the muscle fiber and are therefore not visible.It is worth noting that varicose veins in the legs, the symptoms and treatment of which are specific to the deep veins.Since they are not visible on the surface, it is impossible to notice their protrusion and the formation of stars.Therefore, the presence of problems with deep veins can be understood by secondary signs.Among them, the most characteristic are aching legs and nagging pain.Swelling may also appear.Sometimes the disease develops with almost no symptoms.
Varicose veins in the deep veins are a very serious disease.These vessels carry blood from the extremities to the heart and are more important than the superficial veins.Therefore, problems arising in them can lead to dangerous consequences.The main ones include the appearance of blood clots, blockage of blood vessels, and impaired blood circulation, as a result of which it begins to flow backwards.
A hereditary defect can also lead to problems with deep veins in the legs.As well as constant static loads on the legs, or lack of movement.
Diagnosis of deep vessel lesions requires the use of methods such as ultrasound.Because a superficial examination will not provide any information about the condition of the veins.Treatment at home for this disease must necessarily be supplemented by methods accepted in modern medicine.
Varicose veins of the internal legs
It is worth noting that internal and deep veins are the same concept.Therefore, when we talk about internal varicose veins, this means that the disease affects vessels located deep in the muscles, which will not be visible on the surface.Unlike a disease that occurs on superficial vessels, an internal disease cannot be recognized by the presence of bulges and dark stars.An alarming signal is the appearance of pain and cramps in the legs, including at night.The limbs become very tired and sometimes swell.Therefore, if characteristic symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor who specializes in the treatment of these diseases.After the examination, the phlebologist prescribes a course of medications; in addition, you can use treatment at home using traditional methods.The main thing is to consult a doctor first.
Symptoms and treatment in men
This problem occurs less frequently in the male population than in the female population.However, the disease can occur at any age, including young people.The main symptoms are the appearance of cramps in the calves, especially at night, as well as rapid fatigue of the legs and the appearance of heaviness.Sometimes the development of the disease is accompanied by itching of the skin.As the disease progresses, changes in the skin, swelling, and later dark stars appear.
Why this disease is dangerous is in the very first stages - it is very difficult to recognize, since signs may not be observed.Therefore, it is extremely important to consult a doctor in time.
Currently, there are several ways to treat the problem.These include taking medications, using a laser, and also performing surgery to remove varicose veins.Traditional methods involving the use of plants are also used.
Symptoms and treatment in women
This problem occurs much more often in women than in men.Varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment of this serious illness should be trusted only to professionals.The main problem with this is that the legs, which have dilated veins, have an unaesthetic appearance, which is very embarrassing for many women.The symptoms of the disease are in many ways similar to a similar problem in men and depend on the stage of the disease.
At first, sometimes signs of the disease do not appear at all.Itching and swelling occur more often, especially after exercise.Cramps are common, more often during sleep, and fatigue quickly sets in.If the stage is more severe, the veins swell, dark spots and lines appear on the legs, and frequent pain.
If such symptoms appear, you need to seek help from a phlebologist.Who will tell you how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and prescribe the necessary medications and procedures.
Treatment methods include medications, laser procedures, and surgeries.Compression stockings are sometimes used.Another widely used method is sclerotherapy.
What medications to take for varicose veins in the legs
Treatment with medications is one of the most common ways to combat the problem.At the same time, they can be taken both for prevention and in the presence of illness, independently, or in combination with other types of therapy.All of them are divided into several types, depending on the action.There are drugs with anti-inflammatory effects, blood thinners, and also venotonics.The first reduce discomfort, the second thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots, and the third help strengthen blood vessels and improve their condition.
What medications to take and in what dosage should be decided only by a specialist.
Diet for varicose veins on the legs
If you have such a disease, you need to pay special attention to your diet.You should avoid salty foods, as well as spicy foods, and reduce the amount of sweets and flour products.The list of undesirable foods also includes canned food, smoked foods, alcoholic and tonic drinks - strong tea or coffee.If possible, you need to increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet.Products such as rye, wheat, or oat sprouts, soybeans, and cabbage have a beneficial effect on the condition of the veins.
It is worth remembering that you must constantly follow the chosen diet to get the desired effect.